[Why are these simple one-word questions helpful in discovering the meaning of a passage: Who? Why? When? Where? How? Wherefore?] (I will add a “What?” to these questions because this makes the list seem more complete.)
The first six questions help us understand each passage in its historical and literary contexts:
(1) “Who?” is an attempt to determine who wrote and who received the original document and who is named or described in its narrative or exposition.
(2) “What?” is an attempt to determine any actions (stated or implied) on the part of the author, recipients of his work, or individual or group mentioned in it.
(3) “Why?” is an attempt to clarify the motives (stated or implied) by any of those involved at any of the levels indicated above.
(4) “When?” is an attempt to determine as accurately as possible any relevant time elements.
(5) “Where?” is an attempt to determine any relevant places.
(6) “How?” is an attempt to determine any methods used in the document’s production or in descriptions given in its contents.
The last question, “Wherefore?” is an attempt to see the parallels and principles that apply to us in the context of understanding the human situation, generally, and living in light of this understanding.