He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation

Lesson One

Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Two

Preparation For Interpretation

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Three

Investigating Scripture

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Four

Approaches to Meaning

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Five

The Complexity of Meaning

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Six

Discovering Meaning

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Seven

Applying Scripture

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Eight

Modern Application and Old Testament Epochs

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Nine

Modern Application and the New Covenant

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Ten

Biblical Culture and Modern Application

4 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Lesson Eleven

Modern Application for Individuals

3 Activities
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1 Assessment
- Quiz
Course Wrap-Up

Course Completion

1 Activity
|
1 Assessment
1. Course Evaluation
- Final Exam

Participants 1

Bobby D

He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation Introduction to Biblical Hermeneutics Quiz

Assessment 1 of 12

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Question 1 of 28

1. Question
The word “hermeneutics” comes from a family of greek words related to “hermeneuo,” which means _______ or ______.
- understand or comprehend
- interpret or explain
- read or know
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Question 2 of 28

2. Question
Who is considered the father of modern hermeneutics?
- Friedrich Schleiermacher
- Karl Barth
- Geerhardus Vos
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Question 3 of 28

3. Question
What is the meaning of biblical hermeneutics?
- The study of communicating and preaching Scripture effectively.
- The study of grammar, syntax, and the meaning of words.
- The study of interpreting the meaning and significance of Scripture.
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Question 4 of 28

4. Question

Match the name of each hermeneutical process with its description.

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Preparation
Investigation
Application

It examines how we approach Scripture, and involves prayer and finding good tools.

It concentrates on finding the original meaning of a biblical passage.

It seeks to connect the original meaning of a biblical passage to contemporary audiences.

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Question 5 of 28

5. Question
What is “scientific hermeneutics”?
- The use of scientific tools and rational analysis to interpret Scripture.
- The use of scientific terminology and scholarly concepts to explain Scripture.
- The use of modern technology to study the Scriptures.
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Question 6 of 28

6. Question
Which of the following is an example given in the lesson of “scientific hermeneutics” used by biblical authors?
- In John 1:1, the author speaks of Jesus as the "Word" and analyzes what the terms means for our understanding of the Trinity.
- In Romans 4:3-5, Paul interprets the word "credited" and draws logical conclusions about salvation by faith as opposed to works.
- In Hebrews 1:1 the author analyzes the meaning of the word "faith," and makes practical applications from its significance.
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Question 7 of 28

7. Question
What was the Hexapla?
- A six volume Greek translation of the Old Testament, done by Hebrew scholars before the time of Christ.
- A Latin translation of the Old Testament with 6 columns, done by Jerome.
- A work of 50 volumes written by Origen of Alexandra comparing the words of Hebrew and Greek versions of the Old Testament.
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Question 8 of 28

8. Question
According to lesson 1, what kind of focus did Augustine of Hippo (A.D. 354-430) give to the study of Scripture?
- Devotional
- Factual
- Linguistic
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Question 9 of 28

9. Question
According to lesson 1, what kind of focus did Thomas Aquinas (A.D. 1225-1274) give to the study of Scripture?
- Practical and devotional
- Theological and dogmatic
- Rational and scientific
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Question 10 of 28

10. Question
Which of the following statements best describes the situation of how people interpreted the Bible during the time of Thomas Aquinas, before the Renaissance?
- Since literacy rates were low and few Bible documents were available, few people studied the Bible, and the church authorities controlled how people understood the Bible.
- There was an unusual growth of interest in scientific study of the Scriptures among the general population.
- There were a few Bible scholars who knew the biblical languages, but they all studied the Scriptures with a practical, devotional approach.
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Question 11 of 28

11. Question
What important change occurred during the Renaissance (13th – 16th centuries) with regard to the study of the Bible?
- Since there were many new heresies developing, the Church became more reluctant to let people study the Bible on their own, and insisted on letting the clergy explain the Scriptures to the people.
- Many biblical documents became available in the west, and scholars began to analyze the grammar and the historical contexts, instead of seeing Scripture through the lens of the Church.
- Since the general public had become spiritually dry and indifferent, they began to put greater emphasis on a more devotional and practical interpretation of Scripture.
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Question 12 of 28

12. Question
When _______ invented the printing press in the 15th century, it made biblical research more available.
- Gutenberg
- Erasmus
- Zwingli
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Question 13 of 28

13. Question
What was the tendency of the Protestant reformers such as Calvin, Zwingli, and Luther, during the 16th century with regard to biblical interpretation?
- They emphasized scientific analysis, determining the meaning of Scripture by grammatical and historical analysis.
- They emphasized giving attention to church dogma, studying the historical position of the Church regarding the interpretation of any passage of Scripture.
- They emphasized a devotional approach to Scripture, pointing out the practical application of Scripture, without arguing about the grammar or the historical context.
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Question 14 of 28

14. Question
What was the significance of the term “Sola Scriptura” for the Protestants at the time of the Reformation?
- They refused to consider the historical councils and creeds to help understand Scripture.
- They believed that the only infallible interpreter of Scripture was Scripture itself.
- They believed that Christians should not read commentaries or other books in order to help understand a passage of Scripture.
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Question 15 of 28

15. Question
At the time of the Enlightenment (17th and 18th centuries), what was the tendency of the majority of biblical scholars with regard to the interpretation of Scripture?
- They emphasized a devotional approach to Scripture, pointing out the practical application of Scripture, without arguing about the grammar or the historical context.
- They emphasized giving attention to church dogma, studying the historical position of the Church regarding the interpretation of any passage of Scripture.
- They emphasized modern, factual, and scientific standards for judging all truth claims, including those of Scripture.
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Question 16 of 28

16. Question
What path have the majority of biblical scholars followed with regard to the interpretation of Scripture since the Enlightenment?
- The majority considers only reason and scientific analysis as the supreme standard for discerning truth, and usually find the Scripture documents unreliable and primitive.
- The majority accept the scientific analysis of the Bible as long as it does not contradict other teachings of the Bible itself; they affirm the principle of Sola Scriptura and the authority of the Scriptures.
- The majority accept the principle of Sola Scriptura and the authority of the Scriptures, but prefer a more devotional and practical approach to a scientific rational approach.
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Question 17 of 28

17. Question
What is the meaning of “exegesis”?
- Finding the practical importance of a Bible text
- Reading meaning into a Bible text
- Leading out the meaning of a Bible text
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Question 18 of 28

18. Question
Which of the three procedures are typically given least attention in biblical hermeneutics?
- Preparation
- Investigation
- Application
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Question 19 of 28

19. Question
How does lesson 1 define “devotional hermeneutics”?
- The Christian tradition of emphasizing our need to draw near to God as we interpret the Scriptures.
- The Christian tradition of praying as we read, asking God to illumine our understanding of the passage.
- The Christian tradition of having a "quiet time" with God every day, reading a passage of Scripture and praying.
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Question 20 of 28

20. Question
What is the teaching of Hebrews 4:12?
- Salvation is by grace through faith, not by works, lest we should boast.
- The Word of God is living and active, penetrating our innermost being.
- Jesus humbled Himself to become a human being, a servant to save His people.
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Question 21 of 28

21. Question
What did Origen (185-254 A.D.) write to Gregory regarding the reading of Scripture?
- He encouraged him to read Scripture with a discerning mind.
- He encouraged him to read Scripture literally, and to avoid spiritualizing Scripture.
- He encouraged him to practice "Lectio Divina," praying to understand the divine words.
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Question 22 of 28

22. Question

Match the name of each of the four steps of Lectio Divina with its meaning.

Sort elements

lection
meditation
oration
contemplation

reading of Scripture
silent pondering of the content
earnest prayer for enlightenment

waiting for the Spirit of God to grant intuitive, deeply emotional and transforming convictions of the significance of a passage

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Question 23 of 28

23. Question
Calvin avoided devotional hermeneutics, because he was a rational and logical interpreter of the Bible.
- True
- False
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Question 24 of 28

24. Question
Which theologian wrote the following words? “As I read the words [of 1 Timothy], there came into my soul…a sense of the glory of the Divine Being; a new sense, quite different from any thing I ever experienced before. Never any words of Scripture seemed to me as these words did. I thought within myself, how excellent a Being that was, and how happy I should be, if I might enjoy that God…forever!”
- John Calvin
- Jonathan Edwards
- Thomas Aquinas
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Question 25 of 28

25. Question
James 4:8 says, “Draw near to God and __________.”
- "He will draw near to you."
- Confess your sins.
- Humble your heart before Him.
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Question 26 of 28

26. Question
Which of the following does lesson 1 mention as a way of preparing for a devotional interpretation the Scriptures?
- Learn Hebrew and Greek.
- Memorize passages of Scripture.
- Repent of our sins.
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Question 27 of 28

27. Question
When we ask, “How does this text reveal the author’s experience of God?”, which step of devotional hermeneutics are we doing?
- Preparation
- Investigation
- Application
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Question 28 of 28

28. Question
What are the three areas of application when we are doing devotional hermeneutics, according to the lesson? Mark each correct answer.
- Conceptual
- Ecclesiastical
- Behavioral
- Emotional
- Social
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He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation

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